Do Doberman Ears Stand Up Naturally? What to Expect

No, Dobermans’ ears do not stand up naturally; they are naturally floppy and require cropping and posting to achieve an erect position. Understanding the reasons behind ear cropping, the process involved, and the implications for your dog’s health and well-being is crucial for making an informed decision.

Dobermans are known for their sleek, muscular build and alert expression, often accentuated by their erect ears. However, this iconic look is not natural. Dobermans are born with floppy ears, and achieving the upright ear position typically involves a surgical procedure known as ear cropping. This comprehensive guide will explore the natural state of Doberman ears, the ear cropping process, its pros and cons, and alternative methods to achieve erect ears.

The Natural State of Doberman Ears

Dobermans are born with floppy ears that are soft and pliable. As they grow, the cartilage in their ears remains flexible, causing the ears to hang down naturally. This floppy ear appearance is common among many dog breeds and does not affect the dog’s hearing or health.

Natural Ear Characteristics:

  • Soft and Pliable: The ears are soft and flexible, making them prone to flopping over.
  • Long and Wide: Doberman puppies have proportionately long and wide ears that fold over the sides of their heads.
  • Smooth and Pink Inside: The inner part of the ears is smooth and pink, with a soft layer of hair that grows as the dog matures.
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The Ear Cropping Process

Ear cropping is a surgical procedure performed on Doberman puppies to achieve the erect ear position. This procedure is typically done when the puppies are between 6 to 12 weeks old, as the cartilage is still soft and can be shaped.

Steps Involved in Ear Cropping:

  1. Anesthesia: The puppy is placed under general anesthesia to ensure they do not feel pain during the procedure.
  2. Surgery: The veterinarian removes a portion of the ear flap, shaping it to the desired length and style.
  3. Stitching: The edges of the ears are stitched to promote healing and maintain the new shape.
  4. Posting: Soft foam blocks or posts are placed inside the ears, and the ears are taped around them to hold the erect position. This posting process can take several weeks to months, depending on the desired ear shape.

Types of Ear Crops:

  • Military Crop: The shortest and easiest to maintain, giving a practical and functional look.
  • Show Crop: The longest and most dramatic, requiring extensive aftercare to achieve the desired shape.
  • Medium Crop: A balance between the military and show crops, offering a moderate length and shape.

Pros and Cons of Ear Cropping

Ear cropping is a controversial practice with both supporters and detractors. Understanding the pros and cons can help you make an informed decision.

Pros:

  • Traditional Look: Cropped ears give Dobermans the traditional, alert appearance that many owners prefer.
  • Reduced Ear Infections: Some studies suggest that cropped ears may reduce the risk of ear infections by allowing better airflow into the ear canal.
  • Protection in Work: Cropped ears are less likely to be injured during protection work or rough play.
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Cons:

  • Surgical Risks: As with any surgery, ear cropping carries risks such as infection, complications from anesthesia, and prolonged healing.
  • Pain and Discomfort: The procedure and the aftercare can cause pain and discomfort for the puppy.
  • Ethical Concerns: Many animal welfare organizations oppose ear cropping, arguing that it is unnecessary and purely cosmetic.
  • Legal Restrictions: Ear cropping is banned or restricted in many countries due to animal welfare concerns.

Alternatives to Ear Cropping

For those who prefer not to crop their Doberman’s ears, there are alternative methods to achieve a similar look or to embrace the natural ear appearance.

Taping and Posting: Some owners attempt to tape and post their Doberman’s ears without cropping. This method involves using tape and foam inserts to encourage the ears to stand up naturally. However, this approach is often less effective and may not produce the desired results.

Natural Ears: Embracing the natural floppy ears of a Doberman can be a rewarding choice. Natural ears do not require surgery or extensive aftercare and allow the dog to express a wider range of emotions through their ear movements.

Caring for Cropped Ears

If you choose to crop your Doberman’s ears, proper aftercare is essential to ensure successful healing and the desired ear position.

Aftercare Tips:

  • Follow Veterinary Instructions: Adhere to the aftercare instructions provided by your veterinarian, including cleaning and monitoring the ears for signs of infection.
  • Regular Posting: Consistently post the ears as directed to maintain the erect position. This process can take several weeks to months.
  • Monitor for Complications: Watch for signs of complications such as swelling, redness, or discharge, and seek veterinary care if needed.
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Conclusion

No, Dobermans’ ears do not stand up naturally; they are naturally floppy and require cropping and posting to achieve an erect position. Understanding the reasons behind ear cropping, the process involved, and the implications for your dog’s health and well-being is crucial for making an informed decision. By considering the pros and cons and exploring alternative methods, you can choose the best option for your Doberman.

The photo featured below the post headline is Credit: Tatyana Consaul/istockphoto

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do Dobermans’ ears stand up naturally? 
No, Dobermans’ ears are naturally floppy and require cropping and posting to stand up.

What is ear cropping? 
Ear cropping is a surgical procedure that removes a portion of the ear flap and shapes the ears to stand erect.

What are the pros and cons of ear cropping? 
Pros include the traditional look, reduced ear infections, and protection in work. Cons include surgical risks, pain, ethical concerns, and legal restrictions.

Are there alternatives to ear cropping? 
Yes, alternatives include taping and posting without cropping and embracing the natural floppy ears.

How do I care for cropped ears? 
Follow veterinary instructions, regularly post the ears, and monitor for complications.