While both the Cane Corso and the Kangal are incredibly strong breeds, the Kangal is generally considered stronger due to its larger size and greater bite force. This article will explore the physical attributes, historical backgrounds, and behavioral traits of both breeds to provide a comprehensive comparison.
The Cane Corso and the Kangal are two of the most powerful dog breeds in the world. Known for their strength, loyalty, and protective instincts, these breeds have been used for various purposes, from guarding livestock to serving as family protectors. This comprehensive guide will delve into the characteristics that make each breed unique, comparing their physical strength, temperament, and suitability as pets.
Physical Attributes
1. Size and Weight: The Kangal is typically larger than the Cane Corso. Kangals can weigh between 90 to 145 pounds and stand 27 to 33 inches tall. In contrast, Cane Corsos weigh between 80 to 110 pounds and stand 23 to 28 inches tall. This size difference gives the Kangal a physical advantage in terms of sheer mass and strength.
2. Muscle Structure: Both breeds are muscular and well-built, but the Cane Corso has a more compact and muscular frame, which contributes to its agility and speed. The Kangal, with its larger frame, has a more robust and powerful build, designed for endurance and strength.
3. Bite Force: The Kangal is renowned for having one of the strongest bite forces among dog breeds, measured at around 743 PSI (pounds per square inch). The Cane Corso also has a powerful bite, but it is generally less than that of the Kangal, estimated at around 700 PSI.
Historical Background
1. Kangal: Originating from Turkey, the Kangal was bred primarily as a livestock guardian dog. Its primary role was to protect flocks from predators such as wolves, bears, and jackals. This background has endowed the Kangal with exceptional strength, endurance, and protective instincts.
2. Cane Corso: The Cane Corso hails from Italy and descends from Roman war dogs. Historically, they were used for hunting large game and guarding property. The breed nearly faced extinction in the mid-20th century but was revived by enthusiasts. Today, Cane Corsos are known for their versatility, serving as guard dogs, companions, and working dogs.
Temperament and Behavior
1. Protective Instincts: Both breeds are highly protective of their families and territories. The Kangal is known for its calm and composed demeanor, making it an excellent guardian that assesses threats before reacting. The Cane Corso, on the other hand, is more assertive and may challenge perceived threats more directly.
2. Trainability: Cane Corsos are highly intelligent and trainable, often excelling in obedience and protection training. However, they require a firm and consistent hand to prevent dominance issues. Kangals are also intelligent but can be more independent, requiring patience and consistency in training.
3. Socialization: Early socialization is crucial for both breeds to ensure they are well-adjusted and can differentiate between friend and foe. Kangals tend to be more reserved with strangers, while Cane Corsos can be more sociable if properly socialized from a young age.
Health and Lifespan
1. Common Health Issues: Both breeds are prone to certain health issues due to their size. Cane Corsos may suffer from hip dysplasia, bloat, and eye conditions such as entropion. Kangals are also susceptible to hip dysplasia and other joint issues.
2. Lifespan: The Kangal typically has a slightly longer lifespan, averaging 12 to 15 years, compared to the Cane Corso’s 10 to 12 years. Proper diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care are essential to maintaining the health and longevity of both breeds.
Suitability as Pets
1. Living Environment: Both breeds require ample space to roam and exercise. They are not well-suited to apartment living and thrive in homes with large yards or rural settings.
2. Family Compatibility: Both breeds can be excellent family pets with proper training and socialization. They are known to be gentle and protective with children but should always be supervised due to their size and strength.
3. Exercise Needs: Both the Kangal and the Cane Corso require significant daily exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. This includes long walks, playtime, and training sessions.
Conclusion
While both the Cane Corso and the Kangal are incredibly strong and capable breeds, the Kangal generally has the edge in terms of sheer size and bite force. However, the Cane Corso’s agility and trainability make it a formidable breed in its own right. Ultimately, the best breed for you will depend on your specific needs, living environment, and ability to provide the necessary training and care.
The photo featured below the post headline is Credit: ElenaBoronina/istockphoto
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which breed has a stronger bite force, the Cane Corso or the Kangal?
The Kangal has a stronger bite force, measured at around 743 PSI, compared to the Cane Corso’s 700 PSI.
Are Kangals and Cane Corsos good family pets?
Yes, both breeds can be excellent family pets with proper training and socialization. They are protective and loyal but require supervision around children due to their size and strength.
What are the exercise needs of a Kangal and a Cane Corso?
Both breeds require significant daily exercise, including long walks, playtime, and training sessions, to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
Which breed is easier to train, the Cane Corso or the Kangal?
The Cane Corso is generally easier to train due to its high intelligence and eagerness to please. Kangals are intelligent but can be more independent, requiring patience and consistency in training.
What are the common health issues in Kangals and Cane Corsos?
Both breeds are prone to hip dysplasia and other joint issues. Cane Corsos may also suffer from bloat and eye conditions such as entropion.